Assessment firstReview agitation, distress and social fears with the treating team
Clarify what drives the distress before choosing a therapy: pain, sleep, medication effects, sensory load, anxiety/OCD, trauma and psychosis can require different responses.
Next step: Arrange a coordinated review and bring a brief record of triggers, changes and what helps.
Before choosing: Describe observations without assigning a cause. Ask for a shared plan for early warning signs and when to seek urgent help.
Established for OCDERP therapy — OCD specialist consultation
ERP is an established OCD treatment. Autism-informed delivery can use concrete language, visual steps, breaks and agreed caregiver involvement.
Next step: Find an OCD/ERP clinician and ask how they assess obsessions, compulsions, social fears and co-occurring conditions.
Before choosing: Build any exposure plan collaboratively with the clinician. Do not assume every fear is OCD or create surprise exposures.
Specific OCD protocols clearedOCD-specific TMS — specialist assessment
Some TMS devices and protocols are FDA-cleared for adult OCD. The exact device, protocol and indication matter.
Next step: Ask a psychiatrist whether an OCD-specific TMS consultation is appropriate after reviewing prior care.
Before choosing: Request the device clearance and protocol, assessment of seizure/implant risks and psychiatric history, expected course, cost and insurance requirements.
Emerging / mixed for OCDTheta-burst TMS for OCD — evidence and protocol review
OCD studies of intermittent, continuous and accelerated theta-burst protocols have mixed results. Depression clearance does not establish OCD benefit for a proposed protocol.
Next step: Ask the TMS specialist to compare the proposed theta-burst protocol with OCD-cleared TMS and established OCD care.
Before choosing: Ask whether this exact use is cleared, off-label or research; how OCD symptoms will be measured; and how the treating psychiatrist will coordinate care.
Promising research; access unconfirmedNeupulse for Tourette syndrome — research and access review
A sham-controlled trial of wrist median nerve stimulation showed a tic-reduction signal. The manufacturer currently describes a wellness release while medical-device regulatory work continues.
Next step: Ask a tic specialist about the evidence, current US access and whether any legitimate study is relevant.
Before choosing: Do not treat a wellness product, overseas launch or preorder as FDA clearance for Tourette syndrome. Recheck availability before spending money; do not substitute a generic electrical stimulator.
Established for ticsCBIT — tic-focused behavioral therapy
CBIT is an established behavioral option for bothersome tics, tailored to the person's goals and ability to engage.
Next step: Ask the neurologist or Tourette specialist for a CBIT-trained clinician and any needed adaptations.
Before choosing: Focus on distress or functional impact; do not punish tics or require suppression to earn activities.
Established for PTSD; limited autism-specific evidenceEMDR — assess trauma symptoms and autism adaptations
EMDR is a PTSD treatment, not a treatment for autism itself. Small autism-specific studies suggest feasibility, but do not establish that it fits every autistic person or every fear.
Next step: Ask a trauma-trained clinician whether PTSD or trauma-related symptoms are present and whether EMDR is appropriate.
Before choosing: Coordinate with the treating psychiatrist when psychosis is part of the history. Agree on readiness, pacing, communication, sensory preferences and a plan for distress.
Individualized practical supportOccupational therapy — sensory and daily-living assessment
An occupational therapist can help assess practical barriers to routines and participation and identify individualized supports.
Next step: Ask for an adult OT assessment focused on meaningful daily tasks and sensory preferences.
Before choosing: Set functional goals such as preparing a snack or tolerating a chosen outing. Review whether changes help; avoid cure claims.
When social situations feel frightening
Fear around women or girls deserves a respectful assessment, without assuming its cause. Describe what happens and what the person says they fear. A clinician can help distinguish intrusive fears, trauma, social anxiety, sensory distress or beliefs linked to psychosis.
Choose ordinary activities around interests and comfort. A familiar walk, making a snack, drawing or a booked learning session can be starting ideas. The options below are invitations to adapt, not a prescribed daily regimen.
Keep participation collaborative
If distress is new or worsening, contact the treating team. For immediate danger or a medical emergency, call 911; in the US, 988 provides crisis support.
Assessment guidance: NICE autism in adults · NICE psychosis guidance. The activity examples are practical planning suggestions.